Basic Information |Solomon Islands
| Official Name | Solomon Islands |
| Common Name | Solomon Islands |
| Continent | Oceania |
| Region | Melanesia (South Pacific) |
| Capital City | Honiara |
| Largest City | Honiara |
Geography | Solomon Islands
| Total Area (sq km) | 28,896 |
| Land Borders | None (island nation) |
| Coastline | ~5,313 km |
| Major Rivers | Mataniko, Lungga |
| Major Mountains | Mount Popomanaseu (highest, 2,335 m) |
| Climate | Tropical rainforest; hot and humid year-round with wet and dry seasons |
Demographics | Solomon Islands
| Population | ~740,000 (2024 est.) |
| Population Density | ~25/sq km |
| Urbanization | ~25% (majority rural) |
| Official Language(s) | English |
| Regional Languages | Solomon Islands Pijin (widely spoken), plus 70+ indigenous languages |
| Major Ethnic Groups | Melanesian (~95%), Polynesian, Micronesian |
| Major Religions | Christianity (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Protestant, Seventh-day Adventist) |
Government & Politics | Solomon Islands
| Government Type | Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy |
| Current Leader | King Charles III (Head of State), Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele (2024) |
| Administrative Divisions | 9 provinces |
| Independence / Founding Date | 7 July 1978 (from the United Kingdom) |
Economy | Solomon Islands
| Currency | Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD, $) |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~$1.7 billion (2024 est.) |
| GDP Per Capita | ~$2,300 |
| Major Industries | Agriculture (coconut, cocoa, rice), forestry, fishing, mining |
| Major Exports | Timber, fish, palm oil, cocoa |
| Major Imports | Machinery, fuel, manufactured goods, foodstuffs |
| Trade Partners | China, Australia, Singapore, Japan, South Korea |
Culture & Society | Solomon Islands
| National Symbols | Flag (blue, green, and yellow with five white stars) |
| National Sport | Football (soccer) |
| Famous Festivals | Independence Day (7 July), Lagoon Festival |
| Cuisine Highlights | Root crops (taro, yam), fish, coconut-based dishes |
| Literature & Arts | Traditional woodcarving, weaving, and music (panpipe ensembles) |
| UNESCO Heritage Sites | East Rennell (World Heritage Site) |
Travel & Tourism | Solomon Islands
| Top Tourist Attractions | Marovo Lagoon, Guadalcanal WWII battlefields, Mataniko Falls, Western Province diving spots |
| Best Time to Visit | Dry season (May–October) |
| Famous Cities | Honiara, Gizo, Auki, Kirakira |
| Visa Requirement | Many nationalities require a visa (check regulations; some exemptions apply) |
Other Key Facts | Solomon Islands
| Time Zone(s) | UTC+11 |
| Internet Domain | .sb |
| Calling Code | +677 |
| Major Airports | Honiara International Airport (Henderson Field), Gizo, Auki |
| Currency Symbol | SI$ |
| Literacy Rate | ~76% |
| Life Expectancy | ~73 years |
| Interesting Fact | The Solomon Islands is home to the largest saltwater lagoon in the world (Marovo Lagoon). |
Solomon Islands on the World Map
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